Doing Business in Malaysia VS Mongolia – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and investors deciding between Southeast Asia and Central Asia often compare Malaysia and Mongolia as potential business destinations. Both countries present unique opportunities for expansion. Malaysia stands out for its strong infrastructure, lower costs, and efficient procedures for starting a business in Malaysia. Meanwhile, Mongolia offers access to vast natural resources and a developing market close to China and Russia. This article breaks down key factors to help you choose the right base for your business.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- Malaysia: Politically stable with clear regulations and strong government support for foreign businesses. 3E Accounting helps investors navigate the legal and administrative requirements.
- Mongolia: Mongolia offers growth potential in mining and infrastructure, but challenges include political uncertainty and limited legal predictability for foreign investors.
Taxation
- Malaysia: Corporate tax is 24%, with incentives for targeted industries. Investors benefit from exemptions through structured Malaysia company registration plans.
- Mongolia: Mongolia applies a flat 10% corporate tax on profits under MNT 6 billion (~USD 1.7 million) and 25% on excess income, with fewer available tax incentives.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- Malaysia: Company setup is fast, efficient, and digital. With company incorporation in Malaysia, most businesses can register in 3–5 business days.
- Mongolia: Incorporation is straightforward, but processes are largely manual and may require local legal assistance and translation of documents.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- Malaysia: Office rental, utilities, and manpower are cost-efficient, especially for SMEs. Setting up businesses in Malaysia is ideal for long-term scalability.
- Mongolia: Business operating costs are low, but infrastructure gaps and supply chain issues increase logistical expenses in some sectors.
Access to Markets
- Malaysia: Centrally positioned in Southeast Asia with trade access to ASEAN, China, and global economies. Company incorporation services allow businesses to tap into regional networks quickly.
- Mongolia: Geographically close to China and Russia, Mongolia is well-positioned for trade with these major economies but has fewer FTAs and limited global trade agreements.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference.
Factor |
Malaysia |
Mongolia |
Business Environment |
Stable, investor-friendly, efficient |
Developing, resource-driven, uncertain |
Corporate Tax Rate |
24% |
10% below MNT 6B, 25% above |
Capital Gains Tax |
Yes, varies by asset type |
Yes, on asset transfers and income |
Ease of Incorporation |
Fast, digital process |
Manual, requires local assistance |
Business Costs |
Low, scalable for SMEs |
Low, but supply chain costs vary |
Market Access |
ASEAN, China, global trade partners |
China, Russia, limited FTA coverage |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Selecting the right partner is crucial when it comes to starting a business in Malaysia. At 3E Accounting, we offer a comprehensive range of solutions designed to simplify the entire process of company incorporation in Malaysia. From ensuring compliance with local regulations to providing expert guidance tailored to your specific needs, we make the journey seamless.
For entrepreneurs looking to navigate Malaysia company registration or explore company setup in Malaysia, our team provides unmatched expertise and support. Additionally, our company incorporation services are tailored to help you succeed in the competitive business environment.
With a deep understanding of the region’s business landscape, we also provide resources for setting up businesses in Malaysia, ensuring that every step is clear and efficient. Whether you need assistance with corporate secretarial or company secretary services, we are here to help.
To explore our services or discuss your business needs, contact 3E Accounting. With our strong presence in Malaysia and a proven track record, we are your trusted partner for success in Asia.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Malaysia has a 24% flat corporate tax, while Mongolia uses a tiered rate of 10% to 25%. With Malaysia company registration, investors can enjoy various tax incentives.
Yes, most sectors permit full foreign ownership. Investors often use company setup in Malaysia support to ensure smooth registration.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.