Doing Business in Malaysia VS Latvia – A Comparison
Choosing the right country to launch or expand a business in Asia or Europe is never straightforward. Entrepreneurs and investors often find themselves weighing factors like tax rates, incorporation procedures, and long-term sustainability. Malaysia and Latvia, while geographically and culturally different, both offer distinct business advantages that make the decision even more complex.
Malaysia is well-known for its strong infrastructure, lower setup costs, and government incentives that favor SMEs. For those starting a business in Malaysia, the environment is particularly attractive due to its affordability and support systems. Latvia, on the other hand, offers EU market access, a liberal economy, and streamlined digital processes. This article breaks down the key factors to help you decide which destination aligns better with your business goals.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- Malaysia: Offers political stability, a business-friendly legal framework, and active government support through agencies like MIDA and the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM).
- Latvia: Stable EU member state with a liberal economic policy and strong digital governance backed by the Latvian Investment and Development Agency.
Taxation
- Malaysia: Corporate tax rate is 24%, with tax incentives for SMEs and sectors like tech, manufacturing, and green energy. No capital gains tax on most assets. Investors can get support through our services.
- Latvia: Corporate tax rate is 20%, and profits are only taxed when distributed. Latvia also imposes no capital gains tax on most business activities.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- Malaysia: Fast digital registration via the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM), with most approvals completed within 1–3 days. Services like company incorporation in Malaysia make the process easier for foreign investors.
- Latvia: Incorporation can be done online within a few days through the Enterprise Register. Latvia also offers e-Residency, allowing remote business formation and management.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- Malaysia: Lower overall business operation costs including rent, utilities, and staffing. Living expenses are also affordable, especially in cities like Kuala Lumpur or Penang. Many businesses benefit from company incorporation services that streamline setup and reduce overhead.
- Latvia: More affordable than many Western EU countries, but higher living and operational costs compared to Malaysia. Office rental in Riga remains moderate by European standards.
Access to Markets
- Malaysia: Strong global trade ties, strategic location in ASEAN, and over 16 active Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) including RCEP and CPTPP. It’s an ideal base for setting up businesses in Malaysia aimed at regional expansion.
- Latvia: Full EU member with access to the European single market. Strong connectivity with Northern and Eastern Europe, including Russia and the Nordic countries.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference.
| Factor | Malaysia | Latvia |
| Business Environment | Stable, pro-investment, government support via MIDA and SSM | EU member, liberal economy, strong digital governance |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 24% | 20% |
| Capital Gains Tax | No | No (for most business activities) |
| Ease of Incorporation | Online via SSM, typically 1–3 days | Online via Enterprise Register, quick setup with e-Residency |
| Business Costs | Low setup and operational costs | Moderate compared to EU standards |
| Market Access | ASEAN, RCEP, CPTPP, strong Asian trade links | EU single market, access to Nordic and Eastern Europe |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Selecting the right partner is crucial when it comes to starting a business in Malaysia. At 3E Accounting, we offer a comprehensive range of solutions designed to simplify the entire process of company incorporation in Malaysia. From ensuring compliance with local regulations to providing expert guidance tailored to your specific needs, we make the journey seamless.
For entrepreneurs looking to navigate Malaysia company registration or explore company setup in Malaysia, our team provides unmatched expertise and support. Additionally, our company incorporation services are tailored to help you succeed in the competitive business environment.
With a deep understanding of the region’s business landscape, we also provide resources for setting up businesses in Malaysia, ensuring that every step is clear and efficient. Whether you need assistance with corporate secretarial or company secretary services, we are here to help.
To explore our services or discuss your business needs, contact 3E Accounting. With our strong presence in Malaysia and a proven track record, we are your trusted partner for success in Asia.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Malaysia offers a combination of low operational costs, strategic location in ASEAN, and government-backed incentives. These benefits make it an appealing choice for those starting a business in Malaysia.
Foreign investors can benefit from our services, including tax planning, compliance, visa assistance, and incorporation consulting, all tailored to the Malaysian regulatory landscape.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.