Doing Business in Malaysia VS Japan – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and investors often evaluate whether to establish their presence in Southeast Asia or East Asia, comparing markets like Malaysia and Japan. Malaysia stands out for its affordability, digital-friendly incorporation process, and access to ASEAN. Japan, meanwhile, is a global economic powerhouse known for technological innovation, strong infrastructure, and a highly developed consumer market.
This guide compares key business factors in Malaysia and Japan to help business owners choose the most strategic location for expansion.
Malaysia: Malaysia offers political stability, a pro-investment government, and business-friendly policies under the Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint.
Japan: Japan is highly developed with world-class infrastructure and a reputation for reliability, though it may be more conservative in adapting to foreign startups.
Taxation
Malaysia: Malaysia imposes a 24% corporate tax rate, with exemptions and incentives for SMEs and targeted industries. Capital gains tax generally does not apply.
Japan: Japan has a combined corporate tax rate of approximately 30.6% including local taxes. Capital gains are taxed at different rates depending on asset type and holding period.
Japan: Japan’s incorporation process requires notarized documentation, a physical office address, and submission in Japanese. It’s reliable but more complex and formal.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
Malaysia: Malaysia offers affordable office space, utilities, and workforce expenses—ideal for starting a business in Malaysia.
Japan: Japan has higher operational and living costs, especially in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka, though quality of services is high.
Access to Markets
Malaysia: Malaysia is centrally located in Southeast Asia and is a member of ASEAN, RCEP, and CPTPP, providing wide access to regional and global markets.
Japan: Japan has free trade agreements with major global economies and is an attractive base for high-tech exports and innovations, but may be less integrated with emerging Asian markets.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference.
Manual process, requires notarization and Japanese documents
Business Costs
Low office, labor, and utility costs
High living and operational costs
Market Access
ASEAN, RCEP, CPTPP, Asia-Pacific
Global FTAs, strong export base
Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Selecting the right partner is crucial when it comes to starting a business in Malaysia. At 3E Accounting, we offer a comprehensive range of solutions designed to simplify the entire process of company incorporation in Malaysia. From ensuring compliance with local regulations to providing expert guidance tailored to your specific needs, we make the journey seamless.
To explore our services or discuss your business needs, contact 3E Accounting. With our strong presence in Malaysia and a proven track record, we are your trusted partner for success in Asia.
Ready to Expand into Malaysia? Choose 3E Accounting Today!
Stay Secure, Stay Successful With 3E Accounting Services
Yes, starting a business in Malaysia is generally easier due to its cost-effectiveness, simplified digital process, and pro-investment policies compared to Japan’s more complex formal system.
Malaysia provides excellent access to Southeast Asian markets via ASEAN, CPTPP, and RCEP, while Japan is better connected to high-tech export markets like the U.S. and EU.
Yes, company setup in Malaysia is fully supported by expert firms like 3E Accounting with end-to-end solutions.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.
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