Doing Business in Malaysia VS Ghana – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and global investors often compare starting a business in Malaysia and Ghana as part of their international expansion strategy. Malaysia attracts businesses with its affordable setup costs, business-friendly regulations, and access to ASEAN markets. Ghana, strategically located in West Africa, offers a stable political environment, access to ECOWAS markets, and opportunities in sectors like agribusiness, ICT, and oil and gas. However, challenges such as bureaucratic delays and infrastructure limitations persist.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- Malaysia: Malaysia provides a stable and investment-friendly environment with government incentives for company incorporation in Malaysia.
- Ghana: Ghana offers a generally stable political and social environment, with ongoing reforms to promote private sector growth and foreign investment. However, bureaucratic delays and infrastructure challenges continue to hinder business operations.
Taxation
- Malaysia: The corporate tax rate is 24%, with tax exemptions and incentives offered through company incorporation services for eligible sectors.
- Ghana: Ghana has a corporate tax rate of 25%, with additional taxes applicable depending on the industry. The government offers various tax incentives to attract foreign investment, particularly in priority sectors.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- Malaysia: Company setup in Malaysia is efficient, mostly digital, and managed through the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM).
- Ghana: Company registration in Ghana involves several steps, including name reservation, obtaining a Tax Identification Number (TIN), and submitting required documents to the Registrar General’s Department. The process can take up to two weeks and may involve in-person interactions.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- Malaysia: Setting up businesses in Malaysia is cost-effective, with low rental, labor, and utility expenses.
- Ghana: Ghana has a relatively lower cost of living compared to other West African countries. However, operational costs can be higher due to infrastructure challenges and bureaucratic processes.
Access to Markets
- Malaysia: Malaysia connects businesses to major trade blocs like ASEAN, RCEP, and CPTPP, with end-to-end support from 3E Accounting.
- Ghana: Ghana provides access to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and hosts the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat, offering a gateway to a larger African market.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference.
Factor |
Malaysia |
Ghana |
Business Environment |
Stable, pro-investment, and well-regulated |
Stable with ongoing reforms; some bureaucratic challenges |
Corporate Tax Rate |
24% |
25% |
Capital Gains Tax |
Applies in most cases |
Applies, with certain exemptions |
Ease of Incorporation |
Fast, online, and supported by SSM |
Multiple steps; may take up to two weeks |
Business Costs |
Low startup and operational costs |
Moderate costs; infrastructure challenges may increase expenses |
Market Access |
ASEAN, RCEP, CPTPP |
ECOWAS, AfCFTA |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
Selecting the right partner is crucial when it comes to starting a business in Malaysia. At 3E Accounting, we offer a comprehensive range of solutions designed to simplify the entire process of company incorporation in Malaysia. From ensuring compliance with local regulations to providing expert guidance tailored to your specific needs, we make the journey seamless.
For entrepreneurs looking to navigate Malaysia company registration or explore company setup in Malaysia, our team provides unmatched expertise and support. Additionally, our company incorporation services are tailored to help you succeed in the competitive business environment.
With a deep understanding of the region’s business landscape, we also provide resources for setting up businesses in Malaysia, ensuring that every step is clear and efficient. Whether you need assistance with corporate secretarial or company secretary services, we are here to help.
To explore our services or discuss your business needs, contact 3E Accounting. With our strong presence in Malaysia and a proven track record, we are your trusted partner for success in Asia.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Malaysia offers a more digitized and business-friendly environment for starting a business in Malaysia, while Ghana provides regional access to African markets and is improving its business climate.
Setting up businesses in Malaysia is more cost-efficient due to low rental, utilities, and manpower costs, while Ghana may face added costs due to infrastructure gaps.
Yes. Private limited companies (Sdn Bhd) are legally required to appoint a licensed secretary. You can engage company secretary services from 3E Accounting to stay compliant.
You can contact 3E Accounting online to get personalized guidance on company incorporation and business support in Malaysia.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.